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Via Nostalgia

ATRIUM - Architecture of Totalitarian Regimes in Europe

Critical heritage of 20th century

contemporary-heritagePan-EuropeanMulti-country0 places
COE Certified Cultural Route

This is an officially certified Cultural Route of the Council of Europe

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ATRIUM examines architecture built under totalitarian regimes across 20th-century Europe.

The Journey

ATRIUM connects architectural and urban heritage from totalitarian regimes of the 20th century - fascist, nazi, and communist. These monuments, buildings, and urban plans served propaganda, social control, and ideological messaging. Sites include EUR in Rome (Mussolini-era), buildings from Nazi Germany, Stalinist architecture in Moscow and across Eastern Europe, and memorials to victims of totalitarianism. The route promotes critical engagement with difficult heritage - understanding how architecture served authoritarian power while transforming these sites into spaces for democratic education, memory, and reflection on the past.