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Ming Tombs 1
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Ming Tombs 5
© Wikimedia Commons contributors / CC BY-SA
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 20001004-004

Ming Tombs

Component of Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Overview

It represents the addition of three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning to the Ming tombs inscribed in 2000 and 2003. The Three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province include the Yongling Tomb, the Fuling Tomb, and the Zhaoling Tomb, all built in the 17th century. Constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty and their ancestors, the tombs follow the precepts of traditional Chinese geomancy and fengshui theory. They feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu civilization.

About Ming Tombs

The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty of China. The tomb of the first Ming ruler, the Hongwu Emperor, is located near his capital Nanjing. However, the majority of the Ming tombs are located in a cluster near Beijing and collectively known as the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming dynasty. They are located within the suburban Changping District of Beijing Municipality, 42 kilometers (26 mi) north-northwest of Beijing's city center. The site, on the southern slope of Tianshou Mountain, was chosen based on the principles of feng shui by the third Ming emperor, the Yongle Emperor. After the construction of the Imperial Palace in 1420, the Yongle Emperor selected his burial site and created his own mausoleum. Most of the subsequent emperors placed their tombs in the same valley.

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Selection Criteria

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Details

Countries
China
ISO Codes
CN
Coordinates
40.2696, 116.2446
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties← All UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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