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Mamshit 1
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© Wikimedia Commons contributors / CC BY-SA
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 20051107-003

Mamshit

Component of Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev

Overview

The four Nabatean towns of Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta, along with associated fortresses and agricultural landscapes in the Negev Desert, are spread along routes linking them to the Mediterranean end of the incense and spice route. Together they reflect the hugely profitable trade in frankincense and myrrh from south Arabia to the Mediterranean, which flourished from the 3rd century BC until the 2nd century AD. With the vestiges of their sophisticated irrigation systems, urban constructions, forts and caravanserai, they bear witness to the way in which the harsh desert was settled for trade and agriculture.

About Mamshit

Mampsis or Memphis, today Mamshit, Kurnub, is a former Nabataean caravan stop and Byzantine city. In the Nabataean period, Mampsis was an important station on the Incense Road, connecting Southern Arabia through Edom, the Arabah and Ma'ale Akrabim, to the Mediterranean ports, as well as to Jerusalem via Beersheba and Hebron. The city covers 10 acres (40,000 m2) and is the smallest but best restored ancient city in the Negev Desert. The once-luxurious houses feature unusual architecture not found in any other Nabataean city.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(iii)(v)

Details

Countries
Israel
ISO Codes
IL
Coordinates
31.0256, 35.0644
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev← All UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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