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Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 1
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 2
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 3
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 4
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCNaturalInscribed 2004

Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

This site is inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.

Overview

The 2.5 million hectare Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site comprises three national parks: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The site holds the greatest potential for long-term conservation of the distinctive and diverse biota of Sumatra, including many endangered species. The protected area is home to an estimated 10,000 plant species, including 17 endemic genera; more than 200 mammal species; and some 580 bird species of which 465 are resident and 21 are endemic. Of the mammal species, 22 are Asian, not found elsewhere in the archipelago and 15 are confined to the Indonesian region, including the endemic Sumatran orang-utan. The site also provides biogeographic evidence of the evolution of the island.

About Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. It comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra: Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The site is listed under Criteria vii - outstanding scenic beauty; ix- an outstanding example representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes; and x- contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation. The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra has been placed on the Danger List since 2011 to help overcome threats posed by poaching, illegal logging, agricultural encroachment, and plans to build roads through the site.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(vii)(ix)(x)

Components(3 locations)

Details

Countries
Indonesia
ISO Codes
ID
Area
2,595,124 ha
Coordinates
-2.5000, 101.5000
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

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Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra

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Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra