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Bam and its Cultural Landscape 1
Bam and its Cultural Landscape 2
Bam and its Cultural Landscape 3
Bam and its Cultural Landscape 4
Bam and its Cultural Landscape 5
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 2004

Bam and its Cultural Landscape

Overview

Bam is situated in a desert environment on the southern edge of the Iranian high plateau. The origins of Bam can be traced back to the Achaemenid period (6th to 4th centuries BC). Its heyday was from the 7th to 11th centuries, being at the crossroads of important trade routes and known for the production of silk and cotton garments. The existence of life in the oasis was based on the underground irrigation canals, the qanāts, of which Bam has preserved some of the earliest evidence in Iran. Arg-e Bam is the most representative example of a fortified medieval town built in vernacular technique using mud layers (Chineh ).

About Bam and its Cultural Landscape

The Arg-e Bam, located in the city of Bam, Kerman province of southeastern Iran, is the largest adobe building in the world. The entire building was a large fortress containing the citadel, but because the citadel dominates the ruins, the entire fortress is now named Bam Citadel.

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Selection Criteria

(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)

Components(1 location)

Details

Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
ISO Codes
IR
Area
2,761.2 ha
Coordinates
29.1168, 58.3667
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Bam and its Cultural Landscape

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Bam and its Cultural Landscape

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Bam and its Cultural Landscape