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Fortifications of Vauban 1
Fortifications of Vauban 2
Fortifications of Vauban 3
Fortifications of Vauban 4
Fortifications of Vauban 5
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 2008

Fortifications of Vauban

Overview

Fortifications of Vauban consists of 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the western, northern and eastern borders of France. They represent the finest examples of the work of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), a military engineer of King Louis XIV. The serial property includes towns built from scratch by Vauban, citadels, urban bastion walls and bastion towers. There are also mountain forts, sea forts, a mountain battery and two mountain communication structures. This property is inscribed as bearing witness to the peak of classic fortifications, typical of western military architecture. Vauban also played a major role in the history of fortification in Europe and on other continents until the mid-19th century.

About Fortifications of Vauban

The Fortifications of Vauban is a UNESCO World Heritage Site made up of 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders of France. They were designed by military architect Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633–1707) during the reign of King Louis XIV. These sites include a variety of fortifications, ranging from citadels, to mountain batteries and sea fortifications, to bastion walls and towers. In addition, the site includes cities built from scratch by Vauban and communication towers. These sites were chosen because they exemplify Vauban's work, bearing witness to the influence of his designs on military and civilian engineering on a global scale from the 17th century to the 20th century.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(i)(ii)(iv)

Components(12 locations)

Details

Countries
France
ISO Codes
FR
Area
1,153.16 ha
Coordinates
47.2361, 6.0269
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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Fortifications of Vauban