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Megalithic Temples of Malta 1
Megalithic Temples of Malta 2
Megalithic Temples of Malta 3
Megalithic Temples of Malta 4
Megalithic Temples of Malta 5
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 1980

Megalithic Temples of Malta

Overview

Seven megalithic temples are found on the islands of Malta and Gozo, each the result of an individual development. The two temples of Ggantija on the island of Gozo are notable for their gigantic Bronze Age structures. On the island of Malta, the temples of Hagar Qim, Mnajdra and Tarxien are unique architectural masterpieces, given the limited resources available to their builders. The Ta'Hagrat and Skorba complexes show how the tradition of temple-building was handed down in Malta.

About Megalithic Temples of Malta

The Megalithic Temples of Malta are several prehistoric temples, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, built during three distinct periods approximately between 3600 BC and 2500 BC on the island country of Malta. They had been claimed as the oldest free-standing structures on Earth until the discovery of Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Archaeologists believe that these megalithic complexes are the result of local innovations in a process of cultural evolution. This led to the building of several temples of the Ġgantija phase, culminating in the large Tarxien temple complex, which remained in use until 2500 BC. After this date, the temple-building culture disappeared.

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Selection Criteria

(iv)

Components(6 locations)

Details

Countries
Malta
ISO Codes
MT
Area
3.155 ha
Coordinates
36.0491, 14.2695
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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Megalithic Temples of Malta

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Megalithic Temples of Malta