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Fort Ancient 1
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© Wikimedia Commons contributors / CC BY-SA
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 20231689-008

Fort Ancient

Component of Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

Overview

This property is a series of eight monumental earthen enclosure complexes built between 2,000 and 1,600 years ago along the central tributaries of the Ohio River. They are the most representative surviving expressions of the Indigenous tradition now referred to as the Hopewell culture. Their scale and complexity are evidenced in precise geometric figures as well as hilltops sculpted to enclose vast, level plazas. There are alignments with the cycles of the Sun and the far more complex cycles of the Moon. These earthworks served as ceremonial centres and the sites have yielded finely crafted ritual objects fashioned from exotic raw materials obtained from distant places.

About Fort Ancient

The Fort Ancient culture is a Native American archaeological culture that dates back to c. 1000–1750 CE. Members of the culture lived along the Ohio River valley, in an area running from modern-day Ohio and western West Virginia through to northern Kentucky and parts of southeastern Indiana. A contemporary of the neighboring Mississippian culture, Fort Ancient is considered to be a separate "sister culture". Mitochondrial DNA evidence collected from the area suggests that the Fort Ancient culture did not directly descend from the older Hopewell Culture.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(i)(iii)

Details

Countries
United States of America
ISO Codes
US
Coordinates
39.4034, -84.0926
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks← All UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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