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Porolissum 1
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© Wikimedia Commons contributors / CC BY-SA
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 20241718-098

Porolissum

Component of Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia

Overview

From 500 BCE on, the Roman Empire extended its territory across parts of Europe and North Africa until its frontier totaled some 7,500 kilometres by the 2nd century. The Romanian segment, the Dacian Limes, was operational from 106 to 271 CE. The property comprises 277 component parts and represents the longest, most complex land border of a former Roman province in Europe. Traversing diverse landscapes, it is defined by a network of individual sites that include legionary fortresses, auxiliary forts, earthen ramparts, watch towers, temporary camps and secular buildings. Dacia was the only Roman province entirely north of the Danube River. Its frontier protected it from ‘barbarian’ populations and controlled access to valuable gold and salt resources.

About Porolissum

Porolissum was an ancient Roman city in Dacia. Established as a military fort in 106 during Trajan's Dacian Wars, the city quickly grew through trade with the natives and became the capital of the province Dacia Porolissensis in 124. It is one of the largest and best-preserved archaeological sites in modern-day Romania from the Roman Era. It is 8 km away from the modern city of Zalău, in Moigrad-Porolissum village, Mirsid Commune, Sălaj County.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(ii)(iii)(iv)

Details

Countries
Romania
ISO Codes
RO
Coordinates
47.1667, 23.1500
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia← All UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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