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Rajgad 1
Rajgad 2
Rajgad 3
Rajgad 4
Rajgad 5
© Wikimedia Commons contributors / CC BY-SA
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 20251739-006

Rajgad

Component of Maratha Military Landscapes of India

Overview

The property includes twelve major fortifications, mostly in Maharashtra State, with one in Tamil Nadu. These forts, such as Raigad, Shivneri, and Sindhudurg, were built, adapted, or expanded by the Marathas between the late 17th and early 19th centuries. Strategically located on coastal and mountainous terrain, they formed a complex defence system supporting Maratha military dominance, trade protection, and territorial control. This network played a key role in the Marathas’ rise as a major political and military force.

About Rajgad

Rajgad is a Hill region fort situated in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India. Formerly known as Murumbdev, the fort was the first capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for almost 26 years, after which the capital was moved to the Raigad Fort. Treasures discovered from an adjacent fort called Torna were used to completely build and fortify the Rajgad Fort.

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Selection Criteria

(iv)

Details

Countries
India
ISO Codes
IN
Coordinates
18.2461, 73.6825
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Maratha Military Landscapes of India← All UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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Rajgad