Prehistoric Sites of the Khorramabad Valley

Overview

The prehistoric sites of the Khorramabad Valley include five caves and one rock shelter within a narrow ecological corridor rich in water, flora, and fauna. Human occupation dates back 63,000 years, with evidence from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic periods. These sites reveal Mousterian and Baradostian cultures, offering insights into early human evolution and migration from Africa to Eurasia. Artifacts such as decorative objects and advanced stone tools highlight the cognitive and technological development of early humans in the Zagros Mountains. The area remains underexplored, holding significant potential for future archaeological discoveries.

Selection Criteria

(iii)

Components(6 locations)

• •Kunji Cave1744-005
• •Kaldar Cave1744-001
• •Yafteh Cave1744-004
• •Ghamari Cave1744-002
• •Gilvaran Cave1744-003
• •Gar Arjeneh Rock-shelter1744-006

Details

Countries

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

ISO Codes

IR

Area

394.46 ha

Coordinates

33.4921, 48.3456