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Via Nostalgia
Las Médulas 1
Las Médulas 2
Las Médulas 3
Las Médulas 4
Las Médulas 5
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 1997

Las Médulas

Overview

In the 1st century A.D. the Roman Imperial authorities began to exploit the gold deposits of this region in north-west Spain, using a technique based on hydraulic power. After two centuries of working the deposits, the Romans withdrew, leaving a devastated landscape. Since there was no subsequent industrial activity, the dramatic traces of this remarkable ancient technology are visible everywhere as sheer faces in the mountainsides and the vast areas of tailings, now used for agriculture.

About Las Médulas

Las Médulas is a historic gold-mining site near the town of Ponferrada in the comarca of El Bierzo. It was the most important gold mine, as well as the largest open-pit gold mine, in the entire Roman Empire. Las Médulas Cultural Landscape is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Advanced aerial surveys conducted in 2014 using LIDAR have confirmed the wide extent of the Roman-era works.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)

Components(4 locations)

Details

Countries
Spain
ISO Codes
ES
Area
2,208.2 ha
Coordinates
42.4694, -6.7707
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Las Médulas

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Las Médulas

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Las Médulas