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Tower of London 1
Tower of London 2
Tower of London 3
Tower of London 4
Tower of London 5
© UNESCO World Heritage Centre
UNESCO WHCCulturalInscribed 1988

Tower of London

Overview

The massive White Tower is a typical example of Norman military architecture, whose influence was felt throughout the kingdom. It was built on the Thames by William the Conqueror to protect London and assert his power. The Tower of London – an imposing fortress with many layers of history, which has become one of the symbols of royalty – was built around the White Tower.

About Tower of London

The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames in London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded toward the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower, which gives the castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was initially a resented symbol of oppression. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. The Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selection Criteria

(ii)(iv)

Components(1 location)

Details

Countries
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ISO Codes
GB
Area
7.5 ha
Coordinates
51.5081, -0.0761
View on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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Tower of London

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Tower of London

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Tower of London